Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Search our scholarships. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). . What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Terms of Use Term. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Low cost. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. . They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. What does this mean? Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Physical Geography . Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. These effects can be positive or negative. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. What are the four options that an SMP has? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1.4 Lagoons. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Will you pass the quiz? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Identify the INCORRECT statement. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Fig. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Fig. Fig. This document is the prior work of another student. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? 1.3 Low Coasts. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Introduction. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. GCSE. It does not store any personal data. How is a cold environment interdependent? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. 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Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. The study revealed that . It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? How have plants adapted to cold environments? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Why is the Human Development Index important? What is the location and importance of London? How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? How reliable are economic indicators of development? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? They also interfere with longshore drift to such an extent that beaches further down the coast are starved of the sediment they need, leading to increased erosion. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Fig. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. . Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Reference: Insights on India. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Geography. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Sanctuary scholarships. Exam place: . There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. What are the different types of coastal management? General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Sources of . Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. A Level regeneration case studies. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Its 100% free. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Hard Engineering. GCSE. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Can create erosion further down the coast. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects.
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