Many people dont know that a divide even exists or are very ignorant when it comes to the religion and culture itself. In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. That is why people, like Assef, thought that they could treat . What is the difference between Hazara and Pashtun in The Kite Runner? In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. Their forceful and brutal integration into the nascent Afghan state by Abd al-Ramn Khns predominantly Pashtun armies sowed the seeds of lasting enmity between the Shii Hazara and the Sunni Pashtuns on both religious and ethnic grounds. Amir and Hassan have different ethnic groups: Amir is Pashtun and Hassan is Hazara. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene." The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. It must honour thecommitmentofnever again in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Archetypes In The Kite Runner. After the withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989, Afghanistan descended into civil war between various armed groups. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shia. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. As every year around this time, violent clashes have erupted between local Hazaras and incoming Pashtun Kuchis in the pastures of Eastern Hazajarat. Social conditions are what shape a country. Aj, Prevent & Address Internal White Tissue in Tomatoes | How to Maximize Potassium Uptake and Reduce Fungal Diseases, Tomatoes are a popular and nutritious vegetable that can be grown in gardens around the world. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. Loyalty and Betrayal in "The Kite Runner". = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" I will never surrender.. Are Pathans tall? 4, 2016. Parts of central Afghanistan, like Bamiyan, the unofficial Hazara capital, are among the countrys poorest, often lacking basic facilities and electricity. Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. long live Afghanistan. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Google searches can provide inform. Pashtunwali is regarded to exist for almost 2000 years but it has undergone some changes. The local Hazara population has been estimated at 500,000 people of which at least one third have spent more than half their life in Iran. Tehran supported the Taliban in its fight against the US and even hosted some of its leaders; its policies towards Afghanistan are built on its perceived national interest. Their official languages Pashto and Dari belong to Indo-Iranian (Indo-European) family. The conflict between the Pashtuns and Hazaras in The Kite Runner directly reflects the real life issues in. The Taliban regime is accused of harshly persecuting the beleaguered minority during its stint in power in the 1990s. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. Despite ample rhetoric on the need to protect religious minorities, regional players have also not stepped in to help the Hazara people. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Lantern, vol. They are racially and socially inferior. Hassan also grows up in Amirs backyard and they spend most of their time playing together, however their difference in religion sets them apart. Poverty in the region and ongoing conflict since the Afghan War (197892) have dispersed many of the Hazara throughout Afghanistan. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Many are even foreigners and not Afghan.. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. They live in fortified villages of flat-roofed houses of stone or mud built wall-to-wall around a central courtyard, overlooking the narrow valleys in which they cultivate rotating crops of barley, wheat, and legumes as well as various fruits and cucumbers. If there was a Hazara residing in Kabul, the rumour was that he was either a beggar, servant or even both. These gains in education and social standing have encouraged the community to mobilise and demand an end to discrimination and a greater political space. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Tajiks to Tajikistan, Uzbeks to Uzbekistan, and Hazaras to goristan [graveyard], was themantraof the Taliban at the time. As a Muslim, I think The Kite Runner accurately describes the divide among the religion of Islam. These two groups have been in conflict for many years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. Image Courtesy: hazara.net, en.wikipedia.org. At least six people were killed and scores more injured after a suicide bomber detonated his explosives-laden vest near a Hazara protest demonstration in Kabul on November 12. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, although fiction, engages and allows the reader to have an inside view on the Afghani religion and culture. The Hazara were largely autonomous until the 1890s. 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? The fighting was apparently provoked by the breakdown of a longstanding agreement between the two, according to former Taliban members and Ghazni locals. Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. The Uzbek dancers To secure guarantees of Hazara rights and protection, it can leverage the aid the Taliban has requested. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. The main protagonist of the book Kite Runner, Amir, experiences the detachment from understanding why he feels like a tourist in his own country. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. Last November, a group swearing allegiance to ISIL abducted and killed seven civilians, including women and children, in the southern province of Zabul. Hazaras are not Muslims, you can kill them, Taliban commander Maulawi Mohammed Hanif reportedly told a crowd in Northern Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. The result of this study shows that racial discrimination in The Kite Runner is caused by social structural factors and social psychological factors. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Lets get united and defend our land and love ones from our enemies. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. Early sweet peppers are a great addition to any garden. One of the most brutal events took place in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif in 1998, when thousands of Hazaras were systematically executed, according to a Human Rights Watch report . Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. In The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses these intense conflicts to develop characters relationships and forces the reader to consider how the main characters loss of innocence stems from a need of approval and ethnic and religious discrimination. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Sitarah Mohammadi is a former Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, who spent 2019 as a Provost Scholar at the University of Oxford, undertaking studies in International Relations, and completed a dissertation on Australias refugee policy. Additionally, Hassan would have never been raped by Assef, because Assef would have never had the idea to be racist towards Hassan. In 2001, then Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar declared them un-Islamic and had them destroyed ,reducing the once-largest standing Buddhas and 1,500 years of history to rubble. However, sometimes when sliced open, white rings can appear in the flesh, a disorder known as "internal white tissue." This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. They feel they should still be servants and labourers., READ MORE: Desperate journeys persecuted Hazara flee Afghanistan. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . He waged a brutal war against the community, which resulted in bloody massacres, looting and pillaging of homes, enslavement and the transfer of Hazara land to Pashtun tribes. The only hope for the Hazara people is that the international community will stay true to its own commitments to human rights and pressure the Taliban into concessions. >, Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner, RIS (Mendeley, Zotero, EndNote, RefWorks), The Consummate Love of Hazel Grace as Reflected in the Fault in Our Stars Movie, Konflik Psikologis Sara Crewe Dalam Novel a Little Princess Karya Frances Hodgson Burnett, Person Deixis in Sby's Speech at Harvard University. 5, no. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. In this novel, I find that culture and religion greatly influence a persons life, actions, and personal emotions. While the Taliban and other armed groups are targeting and committing human rights violations against the people of Afghanistan, the Hazara ethnic and religious population is especially athighrisk. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. Hazara men wear vests, turbans, and sweaters over the perahan-u-tunban. Over the following decades, Hazarascontinuedto face repression, discrimination and socio-economic marginalisation. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? Afghanistan is a multiethnic society consisting of a wide variety of ethno linguistic groups. The Hazara speak an eastern variety of Persian called Hazaragi with many Mongolian and Turkic words. The social hierarchy that declares the Hazara people below Amir, shows how the long history of discrimination is hard to overcome. Hazaras are looked down upon due to their differences in appearance and beliefs. IS has invariably claimed such attacks in an apparent retaliation for the participation of thousands of Hazaras in Iran-backed militias in Syria. Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. The victims also included women," the report said. She has a BA in International Relations and Human Rights, and is currently undertaking her Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Mutmaeen says the episode generated some goodwill between the Taliban and the Hazaras. in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. Since the Pashtuns are in control, the Hazaras don't get much space in the official history of . Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. In 2015, Taliban militants killed dissident Taliban commander Mansoor Dadullah. However, we both practice the religion very differently and have very different perspectives. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras steve dulcich vineyard June 23, 2022. how much is the wimbledon trophy worth . To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns. I personally think it will be very difficult to rebuild them from the fragments that are left., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. And its fighters made good on such threats. Hello Zendabode! Individuals also shaped Amirs character. The main differences between the Pashtun's and the Hazara's is the Pashtun's are Sunni Muslim while Hazzara's are Shiite Muslims. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Hazarasbelong to Shia, Sunni, and Ismaili sects of Islam. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. The Hazaras were though of as servants or less than most during this time in Afghanistan. The Pashtun are the dominant group in Afghanistan, comprising around 42% of the population. Pashtuns, unlike the Hazaras, speak the language of Pashto and are Sunni Muslims. Manywere forcedtoconceal their identities to obtain state identification. To support their claims, the Taliban have recruited disgruntled ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks. Amir and Baba were Pashtun, Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. In reality Amir is Hassans owner. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been . The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. Lastly, Hazaras are mainly Shi'a Muslims. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. By creating tense situations that originate, whether consciously or subconsciously within the characters, the author uses these conflicts to illustrate the impacts that stem from the masculine stereotypes associated with Afghan culture, the dire need for a fathers approval, and the ongoing effects of a childs jealousy. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? There is no single theory about the acceptance of the Shia Islam by the Hazaras. Hassan's social position is solely based on his being a Hazara. It is estimated that Hazarajat lost some 60 percent of its population to ethnic cleansing, which has led some scholars to term the carnage a genocide. Early Sweet Pepper Varieties: Which is Best for Your Climate and Taste? Many people grouped us into the same category because we are both Muslim, sometimes even mixing up our names. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. Amirs closest friend is Hassan, the son of his familys beloved servant. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. Etymology. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. feeding westchester mobile food truck schedule. The dreadful social division between the two groups led to the Pashtuns gaining higher social rankings than the Hazaras and were able to receive. This shows that all Pashtuns are Johnson 6 not bad and that some even fall in love with Hazaras. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene.". They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. They were viewed differently because of their Mongolian features and unknown history. Big diffrence, in language, attitude, belifs, ways of doing things, culture and even looks. This discrimination affects every age group in Afghanistan, and affects each of those individuals, mental and physical health (Pascoe). According to the representative survey, 43% of the population identifies as Pashtun, 27% as Tajik, 15% as Hazara, 8% as Uzbek, 2% as . Over the many years as a result of political unrest in Afghanistan some Hazaras have migrated to Iran. It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. Pashtu, written in the Perso-Arabic script. Amirs self image at the beginning of the novel is one in which he views himself as a coward, worthless and selfish. During the countrys civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara. Traditional male dress is qmis, a loose lengthy fitting shirt and salwar. In 1993, President Burhanuddin Rabbani, worried by the positions that Hazara armed groups had taken in Kabuls Shia-majority areas, decided to launch an offensive against them. The numbers may vary from one region to the another. Moreover, racial discrimination in The Kite Runner causes some bad impacts to psychological health as well as to society. Last year, a 3D light projection gifted by a Chinese donor re-imagined the statues. Hazara activists say the government does not protect the interests of the Hazaras. The reason the Hazara people were and are dispised is because they are known as the lower class people since they had no access to education, they couldn't succeed, and they continued to be poor and despised. Hazara MPs boycott the parliament's sessions. In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . This has resulted in their systemic lack of political power and influence in a Sunni Muslim . They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. However, due to genetic and linguistic a In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. What greatness does this play in the book? When Amir showed the history book on the Hazaras to his teacher, he reacted with disgust, The following week, after class, I showed the book to my teacher and pointed to the chapter on the Hazaras. Answer (1 of 6): Similar, to an extent Persian and Pashto are two languages that are similar to each other in a number of ways, however, the plurality of the word I used (languages) shows that they are not mutually intelligible. Each person interprets the impact of the role of belief and social status differently, while all living in the same setting, adding to their complexity and depth as a character in the novel with many different figures tied together by the same geographical and cultural conditions. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. A history of atrocities against the Hazaras As one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, the Hazara people have endured various forms of oppression from Pashtun rulers and governments,. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. In 1998, as the armed group was attempting to establish full control over Afghanistan, it laid a siege on Hazarajat, blocking supply routes andstarvingthe civilian population. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. The risk of ethnic cleansing and evengenocidethat they face should be a matter of international concern and international human rights bodies need to take action. Gandhara Newsletter Snippet for Regions-GR-1868. The fighting is tinged by ethnic tensions as many Taliban leaders and cadres are ethnic Pashtuns. Hazaras are considered as Persian speaking people and they mainly inhabit central Afghanistan. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Hosseini uses symbols, antithesis, and visual imagery to convey the unequal treatment of people in Afghanistan based on what ethnic group they belong to . Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the countrys centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistans largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistans 30 million inhabitants. A Taliban report at the time said the IS militants were killed because they were attempting to foment an ethnic war by targeting Hazaras. Footnote 14 Their way of interacting has some similarities with friendship, even if the terms dust, yar or rafiq . 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? The Pashtuns make up over 40 percent of the population . Therefore, if there was no conflict between the Hazara and Pashtun people, Hassan could have still been living today, alongside his brother Amir! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Menu. Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). This is caused by insufficient potassium reaching the fruit due to environmental factors such as high air/soil temperatures and overcast skies or heavy fruit load on plants with lower organic matter content in their soils.
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