Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. Boost this article 1. A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. political movements or interest groups. Again, countless number of Africans die in a bid to escape from conflict prone areas. However, it is the opinion of this writer that there is only one solution to the myriads of the conflicts besieging the continent. 3. John J. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University of Chicago. Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. But does the whole political scenario always does good for a country? Some will say there is a silver lining: relations among countries in the West have markedly improved because of the Ukraine war. Politicians and people belonging to strong political backgrounds and families hold all the power and can most likely make anything happen. It is trite that your oppressor cannot grant you freedom on a platter of gold, not when he gains so much in your oppressed state. At December 31, 2014, the company declared a$105,000 cash dividend. You cant eliminate politics and politicians from the current system. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. 5. The United States and its allies, he said, continue to pump the current Kiev authorities full of modern types of weapons. He went on tosaythat if this was not stopped, Moscow would be left with an anti-Russia armed to the teeth. In practical terms, that means Russia must win its war in Ukraine. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. fascism, among others. The war, in all its dimensions, hasexacerbateda global cost-of-living crisis unseen in at least a generation, compromising lives, livelihoods, and our aspirations for a better world by 2030.. The poor Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about 2,018 cubic metres, which is 75% less than the global average, according to the World Bank. If we could build a system like a private company, whose only aim is to take the country forward, well see countries doing unimaginable progress, especially undeveloped countries. the rights of citizens? What Then? and ideologies that reflect the current political and social challenges and Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. North Korea operates under a single-party socialist dictatorship system. From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. Water mismanagement and climate change are exacerbating these diplomatic tensions; The Himalayan Glaciers, which feed the Indus Basin, are predicted to diminish further in the coming year and deplete groundwater recharge in the long run. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., In India, drought has triggered serious conflict between water users at the local level, many of whom depend on water for their livelihoods. Mandela, Angela Merkel, and Vladimir Putin, Examples of political ideologies include: socialism, liberalism, conservativism, The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. As The UN put it in a report released just last week: The ripple effects of the conflict are extending human suffering far beyond its borders. Mearsheimer is the R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the University And in a continent like Africa, where tribal affiliations still have strong force and bearing on the people, the actions of leaders are usually done to favor their own tribes over and above every other tribe. It is obvious from Putins July 12, 2021, essay that he understood at that time that Ukrainian nationalism is a powerful force and that the civil war in the Donbass, which had been going on since 2014, had done much to poison relations between Russia and Ukraine. In the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. The president of the World Bank, David Malpass,arguesthat if the Ukraine war continues, we will face a global food crisis that is a human catastrophe.. The Biden administration and the countries on NATOs eastern flanklike Poland and the Baltic statesarelikely to supportUkraines ultra-nationalists on this issue. The main reason for my pessimism is that both Russia and the United States are deeply committed to winning the war and it is impossible to fashion an agreement where both sides win. The Nigeria-Biafra war of 1967-1970 has tribal differences as one of the major causes as it was mainly between the Igbo dominated Eastern Region and the other tribes (Hausa/Fulani and Yoruba) of the North and West. From the religious perspective, leaders of different religions have the duty to talk and educate their adherents that killings and causing crises in the continent will not in anyway guarantee one paradise. Those allies, however, were a frequent thorn in Moscows side. Washington and its Western allies are committed to decisively defeating Russia in Ukraine and employing comprehensive sanctions to greatly weaken Russian power. This is totally unacceptable.. Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. We stand firm in our support for Ukraines right to decide its own future and foreign policy course free from outside interference. Historically, Africa is made of people with deep sense of attachment to their cultures. The war in Ukraine is a multi-dimensional disaster, which is likely to get much worse in the foreseeable future. Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. We promise, no spam! In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. Political ideologies can include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). China operates under a one-party socialist system with Chinese One might argue that Putin was lying about his motives, that he was attempting to disguise his imperial ambitions. Why is there so much conflict in Africa? How many interstate highways are shown on this map? Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. provide new insights and perspectives on politics and governance. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company has not missed any dividends in previous years. Merkel recentlyexplainedher opposition: I was very sure that Putin is not going to just let that happen. She has not been able to develop herself. For starters, it greatly amplifies the existential threat Moscow faces in this war and makes it more important than ever that it prevails in Ukraine. WebThe excessive use of alcohol is responsible for a significant number of deaths each year. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. Let me now turn to the matter of escalation. exercise power and make decisions within a political system. Given the sad state of Russian military power, Moscow was in no position to pursue revanchist policies in eastern Europe. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. That is true for the moment, but there are deep fissures below the surface, and they are bound to reassert themselves over time. A political machine is a party organization that uses money, political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the government as a way to recruit members. Your email address will not be published. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. Obviously, both sides cannot win. But its true that this very system allows them to do corruption. We have the Anglophone Countries which do the biddings of Britain, the Francophone Countries which do the biddings of France and other countries that do the biddings of their masters. Properties worth billions of dollars have been destroyed in wars. The rapid spread of the internet in rural China in the 21st century has fundamentally reshaped the operation of the Chinese rural political system in ways that are at least as profound as television half a century ago. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the, on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. I will address three specific issues: 1) the consequences of the war for Ukraine; 2) the prospects for escalationto include nuclear escalation; and 3) the prospects for ending the war in the foreseeable future. Power to the powerful Politics is the dirt land where the powerful holds all the power and the common man holds all the sufferings. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: are we running out of water?, The short answer is yes, primarily driven by climate change and global population growth. However, if some political capital is heritable (e.g., a prominent name or a powerful network), dynastic politics may render elections less effective at selecting good leaders and disciplining them in office. Water Shortage: Causes and Effects. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave distributed and exercised? Many thousands of Ukrainiansincluding innocent civiliansare dead or badly wounded and the Ukrainian economy isin shambles. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological This is the other scenario, according to Avril Haines, where the Russians might turn to nuclear weapons. Political philosophy often arises from a desire to understand and explain Religious heads which are Africans themselves should tell their adherents the need to live and coexist peacefully with fellow Africans. Get focused newsletters especially designed to be concise and easy to digest. These points have been detailed as follows. Regarding Putin, whatever one thinks of him, he does not have a history of lying to other leaders. Explain your reasoning. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. This is the case with Africa as her fight is usually the gold mine for the rest of the world. It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time. Vote fraud at elections was rampant. Political Machines were orgainizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange foir votes. The machines were run by a boss who in turn had precinct captains, ward captains and district captains underneath him. All of them made sure that the poor has what they needed. They also made sure the poor voted for them! Nevertheless, the United States and its allies continued moving forward with their plans to make Ukraine a Western bastion on Russias borders. Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. In fact, the Western response to the events of 2014 was to double down on the existing strategy and draw Ukraine even closer to NATO. https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Fcauses-and-effects-of-water-shortage%2F. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. the nature of political systems and the exercise of power. The four-step problem-solving method given in this section is probably not useful for everyday problems in life. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. Use the road map on the previous page. The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. And losing that access to drinking water can be detrimental to human health and lives, as we all need water to survive. People want to know: how did we get into this terrible situation? Religion should be a private affair between a person and his God or gods. Historical and cultural factors can also influence the development of Even though Russian leaders made it perfectly clear that bringing Ukraine into NATO would be crossing the brightest of red lines, the United States refused to accommodate Russias deepest security concerns and instead moved relentlessly to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border. Also see: Major Barriers to effective communication. Drought is a, in which dry conditions and lack of precipitation whether it is rain, snow or sleet occur over certain areas for a period of time., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. In effect, the issue had been taken off the table, and thus NATO enlargement could not have been an important cause of the escalating crisis in 2021 and the subsequent outbreak of war earlier this year. Political leaders are responsible for making decisions that shape the This is nothing but a result of negative politics when leaders try to use politics as a reason to draw in all the money for themselves. and address social and political issues. The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. A very positive effect of the political system has been that it has brought the concept of democracy in our world. The strategy was set in motion at NATOs annual summit in Bucharest in April 2008, when the allianceannouncedthat Ukraine and Georgia will become members. Russian leaders responded immediately with outrage, making it clearthatthey saw thisdecisionas an existential threat, and they had no intention of letting either country join NATO. The politics in this sense produces and equal opportunity for all the citizens of a country and an equal right to participate in the elections as well. Putin responded by invading Ukraine on Feb. 24of this year. One often hears the argument that in the eight years between when the crisis broke out in February 2014 and when the war began in February 2022, the United States and its allies paid little attention to bringing Ukraine into NATO. We are living in perilous times. Putins logic should make perfect sense to Americans, who have long been committed to the Monroe Doctrine, which stipulates that no distant great power is allowed to place any of its military forces in the Western Hemisphere. Support for Ukraine: Whatever It Takes, as Long as It Takes to Do What? So many lives are lost during wars. If these rights are not violated at the points of conflicts, they are violated at the IDP and refugee camps. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., We need water to produce food that we eat. It is sympathetic that despite her huge resources human and natural- the continent has not attained the heights expected of her. This is not to deny that Putin started the war and that he is responsible for Russias conduct of the war. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! The graft is to benefit the city boss. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. There is a popular saying that when brothers fight, the stranger benefits. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Thus, the interest of the world powers in Africa is very strong as they wish to expand their economic hegemony on the continent. As I noted earlier, Putin made it clear in 2008 that Russia would wreck Ukraine to prevent it from joining NATO. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. It is difficult to say precisely how events will play out if this scenario comes to pass, but there is no question there will be serious potential for escalation, to include nuclear escalation. Or do they think that we will just stand idly watching threats to Russia emerge? Two months later at a press conference on February 22, 2022, just days before the war started, Putin said: We are categorically opposed to Ukraine joining NATO because this poses a threat to us, and we have arguments to support this. The Biden administration has now invested so much in the Ukraine warboth materially and rhetoricallythat a Russian victory would represent a devastating defeat for Washington. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. The Nigeria-Biafra war alone saw to the loss of over 6 million lives. dictatorship, and communism. There is also the possibility that nuclear weapons might be used in Ukraine and that might even lead to a nuclear exchange between Russia and the United States. Examples of political philosophers include John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. Recommended: Causes, Effects and solutions to examination malpractice. Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and feminism. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of In short, Russia did not have the capability to subdue all of Ukraine, much less conquer other countries in eastern Europe. To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. When the government is not stable and at peace, there is no gainsaying the fact that conflicts will surely rise in such a nation. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. Cynicism Politics have surely introduced basic human rights such as the RTI (Right to Information). President Zelensky, who had never shown much enthusiasm for bringing Ukraine into NATO and who was elected in March 2019 on a platform that called for working with Russia to settle the ongoing crisis, reversed course in early 2021 and not only embraced NATO expansion but also adopted a hardline approach toward Moscow. The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 million lives. Indeed, Zelensky brieflymentionedthis possibility in the early days of the war, but he never seriously pursued it. This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. WebThe years preceding World War Two witnessed significant changes in British policy in Palestine. Our leaders should look within, for the help they seek for out there is within us. The two nations have clashed over the control of, upstream water barrages and infrastructure projects.
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